五个万能雅思写作话题及遇到奇怪话题该怎么办
今天洛阳大华雅思给大家分享五个万能雅思写作话题及遇到奇怪话题该怎么办。
一、教育
1、教育应该包括哪些内容?
母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)
提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)，准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?
2、学校的科目谁来选择?
母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)
提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
子题1：政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?
子题2：只有学术科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗?要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?
提示：子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。
3、什么样的教学方式最好?
母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)
提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。
子题：私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?
4、谁来为学费买单?
母题：Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)
提示：这些话题都有一个共同的特征：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律，先驳斥这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。
子题：政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担，这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样)
5、孩子们要不要参加社会实践?
母题：Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)
提示：gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼，缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响，误入歧途。
子题：要不要参加无偿社会劳动?要不要毕业去农村锻炼?要不要从小远离父母居住?
6、家庭教育
母题：Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)
提示：写一下各自的好处就可以了，最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非，对于做错的事情要惩罚，但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。
子题：穷人家的孩子是否早当家?家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊?
二、生态环境、自然资源与动物保护
1、动物需要保护吗?
母题：Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709)
提示：这类题型采取驳斥的写法来写，先驳斥这是浪费钱，因为在动物上花的钱可以通过发展旅游业来得到补偿。然后再写动物保护的意义。
子题：要不要进行动物实验?要不要把动物关在动物园里?要不要吃动物的肉?人们可以采取什么措施来保护珍稀的动植物物种?
2、环境保护谁来负责?
母题：Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515, 110507)
提示：不管题目怎么出，永远记得国际合作、企业、政府、个人，都可以为环境保护做出自己的努力。所以，你要准备的内容，就是以上四个方面可以做的事情。
子题：个人能不能保护环境?个人不能保护环境，只有政府大公司才能，同意吗?公司和个人，而不是政府，可以保护环境，同意吗?很多人知道环境保护很重要，但是自己却不采取任何行动，这是为什么?
3、垃圾问题怎么办?
母题：Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? (050806)
提示：这道题目应该围绕“一次性文化”产生的原因、后果和解决方法来展开。原因：对于方便、卫生的追求。后果：破坏水源、污染土地、污染空气。解决方法：三个R：reduce, reuse, recycle。
子题：消费品的增加会导致自然环境的破坏，原因和解决方法是什么?
4、自然资源如何保护?
母题：Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development? (090530)、
提示：这道题目问的是新能源alternative energy的优缺点。优点：取之不尽用之不竭inexhaustible，更环保environmentally-friendly, 缺点：核能nuclear power会引发安全事故，水能hydropower会破坏生态环境upset the ecological balance, 太阳能solar power 成本太高，风能wind power会产生次声波污染infrasonic wave.
子题：淡水资源如何保护?是什么原因导致了石油、森林和淡水资源的紧张，如何解决?解决环境问题的最佳方法是提高石油的价格吗?(此题已被剑8收录)
5、交通工具
母题：One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060325, 080405)
提示：这道题目是经典老题，多次在雅思考试中出现。题目中的理由有明显的逻辑漏洞，因为飞机承载的乘客数量和行驶的距离要远大于汽车，因此先驳斥理由，再讲飞机被禁止的后果(旅游业，物流业将会遭到重创)就可以了。
子题：汽车会带来哪些问题?廉价航空是否应当被推广?
6、食品安全
母题：Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (080712)
提示：工厂化农业factory farming提高了农产品的产量，但也祸害无穷。比如大规模喷洒化学肥料chemical fertiliser和农药pesticide，集中式养殖battery farming会侵害动物权利，也使得肉类安全受到威胁。转基因食品genetically modified food虽然改善了食物的品质和产量，但是破坏生态平衡，对人体健康构成潜在的威胁。
子题：长距离运输(空运)食品的好坏，科技改变食品的好坏。
注意：本题是一个边缘话题，不能完全归类到环保类下。比如长距离运输食品与全球化类话题可以结合，科技改善食品可以与科技类话题结合。
三、科技与发明
1、现代通讯科技
母题1：People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070331)
提示：这道题目是经典的科技类话题，因为这道“无脸化交易”的题目浓缩了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行，ATM自助银行、手机银行、电话会议、视频会议等多种话题，是大家必写的话题之一。
母题2：Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716, 091212)
提示：“远程上班”telecommute也是一个重点话题，对于员工和雇主当然都有好处。
2、现代媒体(电视、电脑、手机)
母题1： Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)
提示：这道话题涵盖了电视、视频和电脑游戏的好处与坏处，可以多练习。
母题2：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)
提示：这道题目是手机类话题的经典题目，从社会、健康、科技三个角度来展开，范围很广。
子题：要不要鼓励儿童看电视?看电视和玩游戏对小孩、家庭和社会有什么影响，怎样解决?电脑不能帮助儿童学习，只会造成身心伤害，你同意吗?如何鼓励老年人使用手机和电脑?手机对于个人和社会的好处与坏处是什么?
3、替代类话题
母题：Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (120112)
提示：这道题目入选母题是因为它结合了科技、文化和政府三大话题，非常值得一练。不过考虑到2012年1月12日刚刚考过，最近几个月再考的概率不会很大了。
子题：图书馆要不要提供高科技媒体诸如电脑软件和DVD?网络是否会取代博物馆和美术馆?手机和电脑正在逐渐取代书信，你同意吗?机器(机器人)取代人类工作，利弊如何?网络教育是否会取代传统课堂?(提示：这部分话题与教育类话题结合，已被归入教育类)
4、其它科技话题(与社会、生活类话题结合)
题目：飞机旅行只对富人有好处吗?现代科技使人们失去创造力吗?科技发展造成负面影响了吗?科技发展是否拉大了贫富差距?早起的科技是否比现在的科技影响更大?科技改变了人们之间的关系了吗?科技造成环境污染/使我们的生活变得更加复杂，我们是否要告别科技，过简单的生活?
提示：对于拉大贫富差距这个话题，可以网上搜索一下digital divide这个关键词。
四、媒体与广告
1、新闻与媒体
母题：News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (090822)
提示：之所以选择这道题目做母题是因为它涵盖的范围最广，可以写报纸、电视、网络。围绕这些媒体的好处和坏处写一篇文章，顺便思考一下下面的几道子题，那么这部分的话题就可以搞定了。
子题：报纸要比其它媒体更有影响力，你同意吗?网上的信息不准确，你同意吗?我们是否应该相信记者，一个合格的记者应当具备什么样的品质?
2、媒体审查制度
母题：Nowadays, films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people think those films and games have negative effects on society and should be banned, while others think they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (111029)
提示：这道题目正好概括了媒体审查制度赞成者和反对者的观点。好处是对避免青少年的模仿，降低社会暴力，坏处是破坏了影片的娱乐性，对于新闻的审查则侵犯了人们的知情权和媒体的言论自由。
子题：政府应该控制电影和电视中的暴力来降低社会中的犯罪，你同意吗?要不要严格控制媒体对于犯罪细节的报道?电视节目向公众展现灾难性的画面对个人和社会有何影响?
3、广告
母题：We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects? (041016, 110625)
提示：这道题目是广告类话题中最经典的，因为这道题目的范围最广。这道题目写成双边，好处是给消费者提供信息，促进经济发展，带动就业，坏处是欺骗误导消费者，误导儿童模仿，扰乱生活。
子题：广告是否会扼杀个性，使人们看起来都一样?针对儿童的广告有何利弊?针对儿童的广告是否应当被禁止?广告应当被禁止，因为它只有坏处没有好处，你是否同意?
五、政府与城市化
1、个人与政府
母题：Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (070825)
提示：关于政府与个人这类话题，肯定是些政府和个人都应当分担责任。
子题：政府要不要为个人的医疗和健康买单?个人不要向国家缴税，你同意吗?公民除了纳税以外还有别的方法来尽社会责任吗?捐助是应该直接捐助给当地社区，还是给国家和国际性慈善组织?人们是否只应当关心当地和本国的人，而不是整个世界的人?
2、政府应当投资吗?
母题：Some people say arts such as music and painting cannot directly improve the quality of people’s life, so the government shouldn’t put money on art such as music and painting, instead, they should spend more money on construction of public services. Do you agree or disagree? (040626, 041127, 070920, 110611)
提示：政府投资类的话题几乎全都是交叉类话题，分别与教育(谁应该为学费买单)、艺术、科技、健康等话题结合。这类题目的写法大同小异，好处就是围绕各自的交叉来写，如促进教育、艺术、科技的发展，促进公民的健康，等等，而坏处都是一样的：浪费政府的有限的财政lavish the tight budget of the government，或者说给政府造成了沉重的经济负担impose a heavy financial burden on the government.
子题：政府不应当投资修建剧院、体育馆，而是医疗和教育，你同意吗?艺术家应该是政府资助，还是其他来源资助?政府应当资助本土电影吗?科学研究应该被政府而不是小公司来进行，你同意吗?体育队应该由政府还是非政府来源来赞助?个人健康是否应当由非营利性公司来运营?政府应当投资修建道路吗?举办奥运会的利与弊?
photovoltaics on the rooftop 雅思阅读答案
洛阳大华雅思为您解答：
雅思作文的题材相对固定在十个重要的社会热点话题，分别是教育类、生态环境自然资源与动物保护类、科技与发明类、媒体与广告类、政府与城市化类、社会与家庭类、犯罪与法律类、文化语言旅游全球化类、职业发展与生活方式类、抽象类。对于题库中大量同类型题目，只要我们掌握了规律，就可以换汤不换药，举一反三，融会贯通，以一挡十。洛阳大华雅思老师特整理了每个类型的题目汇总，希望对大家有所帮助！
一、教育
1. 教育类会囊括一些什么内容？
母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)
提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)，准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？
2. 学校的科目谁来选择？
母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)
提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
子题1：政府选课or 老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？
子题2：要不要学国际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？
3. 什么样的教学方式最好？
母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)
提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。
子题：私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好？
4. 谁来为学费买单？
母题：Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)
提示：这些话题都有一个共同的特征：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律，先驳斥这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。
子题：政府要为学生买单吗？(缺点是给政府带来经济负担，这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样)
5. 孩子们要不要参加社会实践？
母题：Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)
提示：gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼，缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响，误入歧途。
子题：要不要参加无偿社会劳动?要不要毕业去农村锻炼？要不要从小远离父母居住？
6. 家庭教育
母题：Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)
提示：写一下各自的好处就可以了，最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非，对于做错的事情要惩罚，但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。
子题：穷人家的孩子是否早当家？家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责？要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去？老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗？同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊？
二、生态环境、自然资源与动物保护类
1. 环境保护谁来负责？
母题：Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515, 110507)
提示：不管题目怎么出，永远记得国际合作、企业、政府、个人，都可以为环境保护做出自己的努力。所以，你要准备的内容，就是以上四个方面可以做的事情。
子题：个人能不能保护环境？个人不能保护环境，只有政府大公司才能，同意吗?公司和个人，而不是政府，可以保护环境，同意吗?很多人知道环境保护很重要，但是自己却不采取任何行动，这是为什么？
2. 动物需要保护吗？
母题：Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709)
提示：这类题型采取驳斥的写法来写，先驳斥这是浪费钱，因为在动物上花的钱可以通过发展旅游业来得到补偿。然后再写动物保护的意义。
子题：要不要进行动物实验？要不要把动物关在动物园里？要不要吃动物的肉？人们可以采取什么措施来保护珍稀的动植物物种？
3. 垃圾问题怎么办？
母题：Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? (050806)
提示：这道题目应该围绕“一次性文化”产生的原因、后果和解决方法来展开。原因：对于方便、卫生的追求。后果：破坏水源、污染土地、污染空气。解决方法：三个R：reduce, reuse, recycle。
子题：消费品的增加会导致自然环境的破坏，原因和解决方法是什么？
4. 自然资源如何保护？
母题：Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development? (090530)、
提示：这道题目问的是新能源alternative energy的优缺点。优点：取之不尽用之不竭inexhaustible，更环保environmentally-friendly, 缺点：核能nuclear power会引发安全事故，水能hydropower会破坏生态环境upset the ecological balance, 太阳能solar power 成本太高，风能wind power会产生次声波污染infrasonic wave.
子题：淡水资源如何保护？是什么原因导致了石油、森林和淡水资源的紧张，如何解决？解决环境问题的最佳方法是提高石油的价格吗？(此题已被剑8收录)
5. 交通工具
母题：One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060325, 080405)
提示：这道题目是经典老题，多次在雅思考试中出现。题目中的理由有明显的逻辑漏洞，因为飞机承载的乘客数量和行驶的距离要远大于汽车，因此先驳斥理由，再讲飞机被禁止的后果(旅游业，物流业将会遭到重创)就可以了。
子题：汽车会带来哪些问题？廉价航空是否应当被推广？
6. 食品安全
母题：Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (080712)
提示：工厂化农业factory farming提高了农产品的产量，但也祸害无穷。比如大规模喷洒化学肥料chemical fertiliser和农药pesticide，集中式养殖battery farming会侵害动物权利，也使得肉类安全受到威胁。转基因食品genetically modified food虽然改善了食物的品质和产量，但是破坏生态平衡，对人体健康构成潜在的威胁。
子题：长距离运输(空运)食品的好坏，科技改变食品的好坏。
注意：本题是一个边缘话题，不能完全归类到环保类下。比如长距离运输食品与全球化类话题可以结合，科技改善食品可以与科技类话题结合。
三、科技与发明类
1. 现代通讯科技
母题1：People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070331)
提示：这道题目是经典的科技类话题，因为这道“无脸化交易”的题目浓缩了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行，ATM自助银行、手机银行、电话会议、视频会议等多种话题，是大家必写的话题之一。
母题2：Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716, 091212)
提示：“远程上班”telecommute也是一个重点话题，对于员工和雇主当然都有好处。
2. 现代媒体(电视、电脑、手机)
母题1： Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)
提示：这道话题涵盖了电视、视频和电脑游戏的好处与坏处，可以多练习。
母题2：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)
提示：这道题目是手机类话题的经典题目，从社会、健康、科技三个角度来展开，范围很广。
子题：要不要鼓励儿童看电视？看电视和玩游戏对小孩、家庭和社会有什么影响，怎样解决?电脑不能帮助儿童学习，只会造成身心伤害，你同意吗？如何鼓励老年人使用手机和电脑?手机对于个人和社会的好处与坏处是什么？
3. 替代类话题
母题：Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (120112)
提示：这道题目入选母题是因为它结合了科技、文化和政府三大话题，非常值得一练。不过考虑到2012年1月12日刚刚考过，最近几个月再考的概率不会很大了。
子题：图书馆要不要提供高科技媒体诸如电脑软件和DVD？网络是否会取代博物馆和美术馆？手机和电脑正在逐渐取代书信，你同意吗？机器(机器人)取代人类工作，利弊如何?网络教育是否会取代传统课堂？(提示：这部分话题与教育类话题结合，已被归入教育类)
4. 其它科技话题(与社会、生活类话题结合)
题目：飞机旅行只对富人有好处吗?现代科技使人们失去创造力吗？科技发展造成负面影响了吗？科技发展是否拉大了贫富差距?早起的科技是否比现在的科技影响更大？科技改变了人们之间的关系了吗?科技造成环境污染/使我们的生活变得更加复杂，我们是否要告别科技，过简单的生活？
提示：对于拉大贫富差距这个话题，可以网上搜索一下digital divide这个关键词。
雅思考试必写作文
photovoltaics on the rooftop题目详解Questions14-1914 该题目信息出现在B段，第4行“During the day,when the home may not be using much electricity,…At night,power flows the opposite way.”与题目相对应，因此正确答案为B15 该题目信息出现在D段，第三行This installation consists of 18 "dummy' homes. Each equipped with its own 2-5 kilowatt photovoltaic system (about 20 - 50 square meters for each system).因此，正确答案为D。16 该题目信息出现在H段，第二行‘For example, the use of photovoltaics or the equivalent maybe stipulated to lessen demands on the grid network and hence reduce fossil fuel emissions’。因此，正确答案为H.17 该题目信息出现在B段，中间部分‘Figure 1 illustrates the system. During the day, when the home may not be using much electricity, excess power from the solar array is fed back to the grid, to factories and offices that need daytime power. At night, power flows the opposite way’。因此，正确答案为B.18 该题目信息出现在H段，‘Approvals for building renovations may also be conditional upon taking such energy-saving measures. If this were to happen, everyone would benefit.’ 因此，正确答案为H.19 该题目信息出现在E段，第二行‘Large federal and regional government subsidies were involved, accounting in most cases for 70% of the total system costs。’因此，正确答案为E.Questions20-2620 该题目信息出现于A 段末句‘Solar energy, the conversion of sunlight into energy, is made possible through the use of photovoltaics, which are simple appliances that fit onto the roof of a house.’太阳能电池板不是储存电量，而是装换电量的。因此正确答案为false。21 该题目信息出现于 c段，首句和末句‘The first systematic exploration of the use of photovoltaics on homes began in the US during the 1970s。’ A change in US government priorities in the early 1980s halted this program.原文说1970年，在美国首先开始，但是在1980年终止了这个项目。因此正确答案为false。22 该题目信息出现于D段，A large residential test station was installed on Rokko Island beginning in 1986. This installation consists of 18 "dummy' homes. Each equipped with its own 2-5 kilowatt photovoltaic system (about 20 - 50 square meters for each system). Some of these simulated homes have their own electrical appliances inside, such as TV sets, refrigerators and air conditioning units, which switch on and off under computer control providing a lavish lifestyle for the non-existent occupants. For the other systems, electronics simulate these household loads.正确答案为TRUE.23 该题目信息出现于f段，倒数第三行‘The program made a modest start in 1994, when 539 systems were installed with a government subsidy of 50 percent’。因此，正确答案为TRUE.24 该题目信息在原文没有对应，因此，正确答案为NOT GIVEN.25 该题目信息出现于G段第三行‘Gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels in the production of electricity are a major contributor to the green house effect。’根据原文不能判断题目中的‘gas emission’是否是住宅用电的主要来源，因此，正确答案为NOT GIVEN.26 该题目信息出现于H段，‘ It is likely that in the future, governments will develop building codes that attempt to constrain the energy demands of new housing’。原文说的是计划将来实施，题目说现必须要，因此，因此正确答案为FALSE。望采纳~BY：极客英语
雅思climate change 对于事业的影响
1. 雅思写作真题范文都有哪些
2015年雅思写作真题范文（2月14日）：TASK2:The use of mobile phone in certain places is just as antisocial as *** oking. do you think mobile should be banned like *** oking？解析：这道考题应该算是比较简单的，一是话题（手机使用）本身不难，是考生们所熟悉的。
另外，观点也应该容易得出。凡事必有利弊，科技运用的主动权一直都掌握在人们手中，人不能因噎废食，科技产品如小小的智能手机只是工具，能否给人类带来利取决于人们如何去使用它们。
这里想说的是文章的布局，从剑桥官方范文来看，大多数有明显倾向性的文章除了让步段以外，都给出了两个支持段。相比市面上所谓的高分范文或名师们给出的四段式，个人感觉此类结构更合理，有侧重点，说服力上也略胜一筹。
2015年雅思写作真题范文欣赏：Mobile phones are very popular among modern people as they greatly facilitate their daily life. However some people think the wide use of mobile phones causes problems as well and theyshould be banned.Advocates of this believe that like *** oking which pollutes air, the use of mobile phones causes another kind of pollution, and that is noise. Inconsiderate use of them can be quite annoying. For example, loud conversations on mobile phones in public interrupt the pleasure of a quiet talk with friends. Besides, using mobile phones while driving can be a distraction for drivers and considered as a main contributor to road injuries. What is worse, excessive use of mobile phones can cause damage to people's health. Particularly, too much exposure to the tiny screen can be detrimental to young children's eyes.However, the important role of mobile phones in modern life cannot be denied. First, for the majority of users, mobile phones provide them with easy and convenient munication that nothing else can offer. Compared with letters which take a couple of days or even weeks to reach the recipient, calls or short text messages via mobile phones enable users to stay connected with their social circles in a more efficient way.Moreover, new phones with multi-functions are constantly pushed to the market due to the application of new technology and they add more color to the dull routine. For instance, *** artphone users now can share interesting photos or their thoughts on a certain topic wherever they go. Also, convenience is important in modern life and the updated functions meet such need. New *** artphones enable users to pay all kinds of bills or make shopping payments effortlessly, saving time for work or leisure. Unlike laptops or other advanced hi-tech devices, mobile phones are *** aller, lighter and easier to carry, therefore they gain tremendous popularity among people who needs to travel frequently and keep in touch with outside world.In conclusion, unlike *** oking which is definitely harmful to *** okers and the environment, mobile phones can benefit people if they are properly used. Therefore I do not think it is advisable to ban mobile phones, but guidelines about how to use them in a civilized way are essential.。
2. 求雅思小作文范文《我的奇思幻想》…暑copy假来临了，我和妈妈打算去上海海迪士尼游玩，我多么希望在那里住一宿。
这可需要一笔不菲的费用呢！对了，我可以发明一栋飞bai在天空的房子啊！？！正好还不用花火车票钱了！真是一个两全其美的办法！它和农村的房子没什么两样，只是它的两侧长了一对巨大无比的翅膀，这能够让它在天空中飞翔，家里的所du有电器都是太阳能，连冰箱电视，洗衣机都是太阳能的，这栋房子不仅能飞上天，而且他平均每分钟行驶100千米，从集宁到上海迪士尼用不了半小时，因为房子可以在天zhi空中快速行驶，所以大大节省了我们的时间，同时免去了舟车劳顿之苦。到哪里只需要交门票钱，这下坐车的钱，和住酒店的钱就可以省了，这就是我发明，天空中的dao房子，有了这栋房子，大家就可以带着自己的家人出去游玩了。
3. 雅思作文怎么写可以拿高分很多同学把精e69da5e887aa3231313335323631343130323136353331333332393531力放在写作的结构或内容上，这是致命的错误。雅思作文只要做到结构清晰，内容合理，不要要太变态或太强辞夺理即可。真正决定分数的是语言！！！考官比较侧重两方面：句型结构和词汇。
句型结构方面：要有复杂句，如从句（这是基本的，6分的作文还是要的），非谓语动词作定语、状语、独立结构（这是7,8分要的），倒装句（7,8分要的），强调句（6分的也可以用用，比较好用），被动语态（这个地球人都要会用），同位语（7,8要的，6分么也可以用用），插入语（7,8分要的，感觉会很好）等等。
词汇：中国学生往往对词汇的理解有个误区！！！总觉得，词用的越难越好，这是大错特错！！！去看看剑桥系列从书所提供的例文，没有一篇考官写的例文是用了很多难词的。词汇主要是强调多样性，即表达同一个意思，不要重复同样的表达方式。比如：要说某某事很重要，第一次如果用了important，第二次就不能再说了，可以换些表达，如significant, of great importance, have priority over。等等，这样表达的方式就多样了，考官就开心了，分数就高了。
平时多积累一些短语结构和词汇，我看见新东方在线的论坛上就有不少实用的资源和帖子，培养自己的语感，这样写作文的时候也能比较流畅的写出来。
4. 雅思大作文写几个观点do you agree or disagree的雅思作文题目，最好是要有一个让步观点.对于每一个观点段落，可以在该段的开头就写明一个主题句，清晰的阐明该段大意，当然也可以在结尾的时候写一个总结句，一个点明段落大意的主题句或者总结句可以为作文加分.discuss both views and give your own opinoin的题目，每个view段落里面写几个分论点是可以根据自己进行调整的，如果把分论点都写在一个段落里面太长的话，可以通过自然的连接词换一段写，这些连接词类似于：however、then、so等等.是要先表明观点，表明观点，不需要像前面两段那样复杂的论证，但是也要做一个简单的说明.cause and effect的题目，每一段写一个观点即可，如果观点过多，可以适当将两个观点作为一个段落来写.有时间多到“雅思救星”上面看看，多练习、多看范文，对提高自己的雅思写作能力也是非常有帮助的.。
5. 关于雅思作文朗阁海外考试研究中心 赵平江说到雅思写作，很多考生会不约而同地想到词汇和语法。
的确，在写作的四项评分标准中，这两项指标占据了半壁江山。对于前者，考生们往往不敢怠慢，备考过程中的很大一部分时间和精力都是花在词汇积累上的，而对于后者，却因为单调、枯燥而常常被有意无意地忽视。
实际上，“磨刀不误砍柴工”，只有把“语法”这把刀磨得亮亮的，才有可能连词成句，连句成段，又快又好地完成雅思写作任务。然而在平时的教学过程中，我们发现，语法问题成为了不少考生提高雅思写作成绩的绊脚石，甚至一些英语水平相对不错的考生或是为了追求句子的复杂性或是由于粗心大意也会出现类似的问题，因此我们整理了雅思写作中常见的语法问题，以期提醒广大考生注意。
鉴于篇幅关系，对于时态混乱、主谓不一致、及物不及物误用、可数不可数单复数错误等问题，这里就不一一赘述了，本文将主要从句子结构层面展开探讨。1、串句串句是不用连词或标点而把两个（或以上）独立的句子串在一起的错误表达。
有些串句是不用任何标点间隔两个甚至更多的句子；有些串句是在该用句号时滥用逗号，忽略了逗号本身没有连接句子功能的原则。No one can deny the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.There is a general discussion there days over education in many colleges and institutes, one of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.修改和避免串句错误的常见方法：①用句号把原句分成两个独立的句子；②用连词连接两个句子；③用分号连接两个句子。
如：No one can deny the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.There is a general discussion there days over education in many colleges and institutesone of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.2、破句破句是把不完整的句子当作独立的句子来写时发生的错误。以下是常见的几个破句的例子：Students should be encouraged to take part-time job. Because it will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.点评：从属连词引起的破句。
常见的从属连词有after,unless, even if, even though ,since , before , when (whenever),because, if, who(whoever),while, as (as if ), which(whichever), although , so that, where(wherever), until, that等。像because这样的从属连词开头的从句是不能单独存在的，它依赖于另一个句子方能使意义完整，也就是说单独的从句本身就是破句。
修改后：Students should be encouraged to take part-time job because it will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.A large number of people think that they had pleted their education when they finished their schooling. Not realizing that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.点评：分词引起的破句。当分词出现在一个短语或句子的开头时常常会产生破句，而这样的破句往往缺少主语或谓语动词的一部分。
修改后：A large number of people think that they had pleted their education when they finished their schooling. They fail to realize that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.International travel has given rise to large numbers of employment opportunities. For example, retail, hospitality and transportation.点评：增加细节引起的破句。往往以下面的词语开头：for example, also, except, such as, including, especially, among, like.修改后：International travel has given rise to large numbers of employment opportunities in retail, hospitality and transportation.Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control. And also threatening to take already scarce city jobs.点评：缺少主语的破句。
用and之类连词打头的短语或句子居多，可通过使破句依附于前面的句子或加上主语的方式进行更正。修改后：Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and also threatening to take already scarce city jobs.3、错误的平行结构所谓平行结构，就是指两个（或以上）意思并列的成份（包括单词、词组、从句和句子）在写作时要用同等的语法形式表达，并保证逻辑上的一致，否则就破坏了其平行结构。
①错误的并列In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built and which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.点评：and who/and which 结构是考生所犯的错误中最常见但最严重的一种，因为它导致从句与主句间一种不合逻辑的关系。修改后：In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.②一系列平行结构上的不正确使用Many people choose air transportation because it is fast, offers convenience and it is not 。
6. 雅思大作文范文参加过雅思考试的同学都深有体会，跟许多烤鸭们一样视雅思作文为雅思考试中的难中之难。
有此感的原因是，即使有观点，看得懂题目，却找不到合适的句子来表达，也无法写出高分的文章。所以雅思培训 查看更多雅思培训的内容>>查看雅思培训课程>>申请雅思培训试听课程>>的专家们为各位雅思考生们总结了大作文的必备句式，让你轻松搞定雅思写作。
以下是雅思考试短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。在这里雅思辅导老师需要提醒考生们，盲目的套用句式是不可取的，必须首先做到对这些句式的理解和熟悉，经过大量的练习，才能轻松自如地应用在自己的作文中。
一、表示原因 1、There are three reasons for this. 2、The reasons for this are as follows. 3、The reason for this is obvious. 4、The reason for this is not far to seek. 5、The reason for this is that。 6、We have good reason to believe that。
例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people's living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
二、表示好处 1、It has the following advantages. 2、It does us a lot of good. 3、It benefits us quite a lot. 4、It is beneficial to us. 5、It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 三、表示坏处 1、It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2、It does us much harm. 3、It is harmful to us. 例如： However, everything divides into o. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 四、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for *** . to do sth. 2、We think it necessary to do sth. 3、It plays an important role in our life. 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, puters will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that puters are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 五、表示措施 1、We should take some effective measures. 2、We should try our best to overe (conquer、the difficulties. 3、We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced、with. 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is being more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it. 六、表示变化 1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world's munications. 3、The puter has brought about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 七、表示事实、现状 1、We cannot ignore the fact that。 2、No one can deny the fact that。
3、There is no denying the fact that。 4、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5、However, that's not the case. 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 八、表示比较 1、Compared with A, B。
2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3、There is a striking contrast beeen them. 例如： Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise. 九、表示数量 1、It has increased (decreased、from。to。
2、The population in this city has now increased (decreased、to 800,000. 3、The output of July in this factory increased by 15% pared with that of January. 例如： With the improvement of the living standard, the 。
7. 雅思小作文和大作文字数是不是分别超过150,250就可以了雅思写作对作文的字数要求是很严格的，小作文不少于150字，大作文不少于250个字。
作文要求只给了下限，很多考生就觉得，写多一些就可以了。但是并不是多写一点就会扣分，也不是刚刚好这么多字数就是最好的。
对于雅思作文字数分析如下： 重复问题的字数是不算的。因此千万不要照抄整个题目，除非原题中有一两个无法找其他词代替的，或者说是核心词，那么可以保留。
所有词都算数，但是雅思作文千万要杜绝缩写词，那样太不正式，一旦写了必扣分！ 时间就是生命！别在考场上一个字一个字地数了，按行来计算！写作并不是字数越多越好，如果你可以在规定时间内写到300个字以上，除非你的英语相当好！不然的话还是花点时间来组织全文或者检查错误吧！毕竟质量还是比数量重要的。最佳安排：小作文 150-170字 大作文 250-275字 。
这是雅思的作文“气候变化对事业的影响”，这里给出几篇范文
01
Global warming is causing climate to change. This means negative things for many businesses, but it provides opportunities for some others.
全球变暖正在导致气候变化。这对许多企业来说意味着不利的事情，但也为其他一些企业提供了机会。
解析
（1） 本段直接提出问题，并给出自己的核心观点：气候变化对某些企业来说不利，但对其他企业来说则是新的机会。
（2） Global warming 全球变暖
（3） Provide sth. for sb. 或者 provide sb. with sth. 为......提供......
02
To begin with, climate change is bad for many businesses. Although it is hard to estimate in exact terms the extent to which various businesses may be influenced, it has been evident that climate-related disasters like droughts and floods and hurricanes, are starting to have an impact on businesses of many kinds. Globally, climate change presents afundamental threat to business prosperity, and it is increasingly recognized as a risk for business owners. For example, they will face rising insurance costs, or the insufficient supply of power and water. So, if they fail toinnovate so as to adapt to the worsening climate change, bad effects would fall on them and leave them out of business.
首先，气候变化对许多企业是件坏事。虽然很难准确估计各种企业可能受到的影响程度，但很明显，干旱、洪水和飓风等与气候有关的灾害开始对各类企业产生影响。在全球范围内，气候变化对企业的繁荣构成了根本性威胁，人们越来越认识到气候变化对企业主来说是一种风险。例如，他们将面临保险成本上升，或电力和水供应不足的问题。因此，如果他们不能创新，以适应日益恶化的气候变化，不良影响将落在他们身上，使他们失去业务。
解析
（1） 本段论证气候变化可能对企业产生的坏的影响，本段结合使用说理和例证。
（2） Estimate 估计
（3） In exact terms 准确地
（4） Evident 明显的
（5） Disaster 灾难
（6） Globally 全球范围内地
（7） Fundamental 根本的
（8） Prosperity 繁荣/发展
（9） Innovate 革新
（10） Adapt to... 适应......
03
Although it is not great to acknowledge that bad things can create opportunities, climate change does open up new possibilities for at least two business sectors. One area ripe for growth is renewable energy. In this area, businesses have set ambitious targets for wind, solar and hydro-power, and they may attract huge amount of investment. Meanwhile, eco-friendlyconstruction companies can find new opportunities who help cities prepare for changes in climate as more and more people will live in urban areas and create a pressing demand for a host of infrastructure services, like water and electricity.
尽管承认不好的事情可以创造机会并不好，但气候变化确实为至少两个商业领域开辟了新的可能性。可再生能源是一个适宜增长的领域。在这一领域，企业为风能、太阳能和水力发电设定了雄心勃勃的目标，可能会吸引大量投资。与此同时，随着越来越多的人生活在城市地区，对水电等一系列基础设施服务的需求日益迫切，环保建筑公司可以找到新的机会，帮助城市做好应对气候变化的准备。
解析
（1） 本段讨论气候变化可能给企业创造的新机会，本段用列举法。
（2） Acknowledge 承认
（3） Open up 催生；开放
（4） Be ripe for... 适宜做......
（5） Eco-friendly 环保的
（6） A pressing demand for... 对......的迫切需求
（7） Infrastructure 基础设施
04
In conclusion, climate change will continue to be a long-term risk to many businesses. However, those forward-thinking few can take immediate action and turn this vicious trend into new opportunities.
总之，气候变化仍将是许多企业的长期风险。然而，那些具有前瞻性思维的少数企业能够立即采取行动，将这种恶性趋势转化为新的机遇。
解析
（1） 本段为结论，重申自己的观点。
（2） Long-term 长远的；长期的
（3） Forward-thinking 有前瞻思维的
（4） Vicious 恶性的
高分范文
Global warming is causing climate to change. This means negative things for many businesses, but it provides opportunities for some others.
To begin with, climate change is bad for many businesses. Although it is hard to estimate in exact terms the extent to which various businesses may be influenced, it has been evident that climate-related disasters like droughts and floods and hurricanes, are starting to have an impact on businesses of many kinds. Globally, climate change presents a fundamental threat to business prosperity, and it is increasingly recognized as a risk for business owners. For example, they will face rising insurance costs, or the insufficient supply of power and water. So, if they fail to innovate so as to adapt to the worsening climate change, bad effects would fall on them and leave them out of business.
Although it is not great to acknowledge that bad things can create opportunities, climate change does open up new possibilities for at least two business sectors. One area ripe for growth is renewable energy. In this area, businesses have set ambitious targets for wind, solar and hydro-power, and they may attract huge amount of investment. Meanwhile, eco-friendly construction companies can find new opportunities who help cities prepare for changes in climate as more and more people will live in urban areas and create a pressing demand for a host of infrastructure services, like water and electricity.
In conclusion, climate change will continue to be a long-term risk to many businesses. However, those forward-thinking few can take immediate action and turn this vicious trend into new opportunities.
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