三图一表--柱状图(Bar Graph)、线形图(Line Graph)、饼状图(Pie Graph)、表格(Table)Paragraph I:(1)描述图表:趋势描写;
(2)描述图表:必要数据支持(细节性)。
Paragraph II:(1)提出自己理由和观点;
(2)细节性分论点(支持自己观点)。
Paragraph III:(1)预测未来和提出解决方法;
(2)总结全文和表达作者自己观点。
下面的例子对你有帮助的
As is shown by the bar graph, the average number of hours a student in a certain university spends on the computer per week increased dramatically over the period from 1990 to 2000. In 1990, it was less than two hours. And in 1995, it hit four hours. And in 2000, the number soared to nearly twenty hours, which is over ten times than that of 1990.
第一段还有一种写法:
In 1990, the number was less than 2 hours, while the figure hit 4 hours(或者这样写:while in 1995, )as compared with that of 1990, it had almost doubled. And what impress us most is that the figure soared to ……, which……
Obviously computers are becoming increasingly popular for males and for females. A multitude of factors could account for the rise. In the first place, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the rapid development of the internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact friends in remote places through the internet. In the second place, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enable more students to purchase them.
However, there still exist some problems, such as, poor quality, out-of-date designs and so on. And how to balance the time between using computers an studying is also a serious problem. Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.
图表英文描述的表达问题
1.各种图表的名称(Types of chart)饼状图(Pie chart): 饼状图内部分成一块一块,用于表示所占分量,那一块一块就叫"segment"。线形图(Line graph): 横轴叫axis,枢轴叫vertical,实线是solid line,虚线是broken line柱状图(Bar chart): 每一个矩形就叫一个bar表(Table): 表的“行”是row,“列”是column流程图(Flow chart)组织结构图(organigram)2.描述变化时(Describing Change)(1)向上的趋势(Upward movement):To increase/rise/go upTo grow/expandTo rocket/boom/soare.g. We increased sales。We expanded our workforce。We raised our prices。(注意:Raise是及物动词)(2)向下的趋势(Downward movement)To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go downTo slump/collapse/plummet/crash注意:decrease和drop是及物动词(3)不再变动(an end to movement)To flatten out/ level off(4)无变化(No change)To remain constant/stableTo stay the same/ at the same levelTo maintain/hold/keepe.g. We need to hold our costs down. 我们需要保持低成本3.变化的程度(Degree of change)Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightlye.g. Sales have fallen considerably. 销售大幅度下降Profits rose slightly. 利润缓慢上升4.变化速度(Speed of change)Rapidly/quickly/suddenly/gradually/steadily/slowlye.g. Sales went up rapidly. 销售迅速增长最低点:bottom 最高点the highest the top有了以上词汇,在描述一幅图表的时候就有了更多的选择啦!
我需要写一篇描述图表和数据的英语作文,求一些常用的单词短语和句型
其实在科学论文里面,unfold 这个字眼很少用。unfold (使) 展开打开(使) 逐渐展现展示透露, 但科学数据一般开门见山,很少是需要"解开环节"才看得懂的。通常indicate, display, exhibit, show, reveal 用比较多。
英文图表单位怎么标注
一、 图表类作文常用的单词、短语和句型 1. 表示数据变化的单词或短语 in the case of (在……的情况下) in terms of (在……方面) increase / raise / rise / go up(增加) decrease / grow down / drop / fall (减少) increased by (增长了) increased to (增长到) the number sharply goes up to(数字急剧上升至) significant(重大的),steady(平稳的),gradual(逐渐的),slow(慢慢的),stable(稳定的),rapid(快速的)…… 2. 表示从图表得知的信息的句型 The table / chart / graph shows that...(这个图表告诉我们……) According to the table / chart /graph, we can see that...(根据图表,我们可以看出……) It can be concluded from the graph that...(从图表中可以得出……) The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...(该表格描述了在……期间……数量的变化) 二、 图表类作文的模式 图表类作文中的图表主要有以下形式:柱形图类(chart)、圆饼图类 (pie chart)、曲线图类(line chart)、表格类(table)。写文章时,首先要对图表加以描述,而后引出主题加以讨论,最后得出结论,也就是按照描述图表—解释原因—下结论的步骤来写。切忌对图表不作交代就直接谈论主题。 1. 表格类作文的模式 表格类作文一般可以分为三段:第一段对表格中的数据进行描述,只要抓住变化规律即可,切忌一一列举数据;第二段说明变化的原因;第三段得出结论。即: (1) Studying the table carefully, we can see...(仔细研读表格,我们可以看出……) (2) In my opinion, the reasons why...are as follows. Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...(在我看来,为什么……的原因在于以下几点:第一……第二……第三……) (3) To sum up...(总而言之……)
英文图表单位标注方法如下
1、首先我们需要选择在纵轴值后加上万元的单位。;
2、单击纵坐标轴值区域,单击鼠标右键,然后在弹出的选项菜单中选择[设置轴格式]选项。;
3、在跳出的页面选择显示[设置轴格式]对话框。;
4、在对话框中选择左侧的[Digital]选项在右侧,在[格式代码]中添加万元,并用双引号标记。此双引号设置为英语状态。设置完成后,单击[关闭]按钮。;
5、返回图表,您可以看到通过上述步骤,原始的纵坐标轴值被加到单位万元。
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